ぶんめい

ぶんめい
[文明] *civilization
【U】【C】文明;(特定の地域・国民・時代に発達した)文明《一定の生活様式をもつ文化(状態). 精神的な面を強調した語は culture》∥ (the) Egyptian civilization エジプト文明 / assimilate European civilization 西欧文明を吸収する / relics of an ancient civilization 古代文明の遺跡 / with the progress of civilization 文明の進歩に伴って / material civilization 物質的文明.
¶→文明化
¶→文明化する
¶→文明化した
¶→文明国
¶→文明世界
文明
civilization
culture
分明
clearness
clear understanding
* * *
ぶんめい【文明】
*civilization
〖U〗〖C〗文明;(特定の地域・国民・時代に発達した)文明《一定の生活様式をもつ文化(状態). 精神的な面を強調した語は culture》

(the) Egyptian civilization エジプト文明

assimilate European civilization 西欧文明を吸収する

relics of an ancient civilization 古代文明の遺跡

with the progress of civilization 文明の進歩に伴って

material civilization 物質的文明.

¶ → 文明化
¶ → 文明国
¶ → 文明世界
* * *
I
ぶんめい【分明】
clearness. [⇒あきらか 1]
~な clear; manifest; distinct.
分明さ clarity.
II
ぶんめい【文名】
literary fame.

●文名隠れなき作家 a famous [an eminent, a prominent] writer.

●その小説で彼女の文名が上がった. The novel won her literary distinction [made her popular as a writer].

●…の文名に憧れる feel oneself drawn to sb by his literary fame.

文名を馳せる win literary fame; make a name for oneself as an author.

●彼の文名は今や嘖々(さくさく)たるものである. He is at the height of his literary fame.

III
ぶんめい【文明】
civilization; 〔文化〕 culture.

●高度の文明 a high level of civilization; high civilization

・西欧文明 Occidental [Western] civilization.

文明が進む civilization advances [progresses]

・文明が進むにつれて as civilization advances; with the advance of civilization

・世界の文明が進むにつれて as the world advances in civilization

・文明が進んでいる[遅れている] 〈国が主語〉 be advanced [backward] in civilization; be high [low] in the scale of civilization

・この川のほとりに世界最古の文明が発生した. Along this river, the world's oldest civilization was born [created].

・東西の文明がぶつかってガンダーラ美術が生まれた. The fine arts of Gandhara were born as a result of the clash of Eastern and Western civilizations.

・文明が衰退する civilization declines.

文明の世 the age of civilization; an enlightened age

・文明の進歩 the progress [advance, march] of civilization

・文明の衰退 decline [fall] of civilization

・文明の衝突 clash of civilizations

・文明の利器 modern conveniences; a weapon of civilization; indispensable agencies of modern civilization

・文明の賜物[産物] a gift [product] of civilization

・文明の域に達する attain the stage of civilization; become civilized.

●そこには高度の文明を持つ人々が住んでいた. People of [with] an advanced civilization lived there.

物質[機械]文明 material [mechanical] civilization.
原始文明 primitive culture.
メソポタミア文明 Mesopotamian civilization.
四大文明 ⇒よんだいぶんめい.
文明化 civilization.

●文明化する civilize.

文明開化 civilization and enlightenment.
文明国 a civilized country [nation].
文明史 the history of civilization; 〔著作〕 a history of civilization.
文明社会 civilized society.
文明発祥の地 the birthplace of civilization; the cradle of civilization.
文明批評 criticism on civilization.

●文明批評家 a critic on civilization.

文明病 〔文明の進歩に伴いがちの病気〕 diseases incidental to civilization; 〔性病〕 a venereal disease.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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