- ぶんめい
- [文明] *civilization【U】【C】文明;(特定の地域・国民・時代に発達した)文明《一定の生活様式をもつ文化(状態). 精神的な面を強調した語は culture》∥ (the) Egyptian civilization エジプト文明 / assimilate European civilization 西欧文明を吸収する / relics of an ancient civilization 古代文明の遺跡 / with the progress of civilization 文明の進歩に伴って / material civilization 物質的文明.¶→文明化¶→文明化する¶→文明化した¶→文明国¶→文明世界文明
civilization
culture
分明
clearness
clear understanding* * *ぶんめい【文明】*civilization〖U〗〖C〗文明;(特定の地域・国民・時代に発達した)文明《一定の生活様式をもつ文化(状態). 精神的な面を強調した語は culture》(the) Egyptian civilization エジプト文明
assimilate European civilization 西欧文明を吸収する
relics of an ancient civilization 古代文明の遺跡
with the progress of civilization 文明の進歩に伴って
material civilization 物質的文明.
¶ → 文明化¶ → 文明化する¶ → 文明化した¶ → 文明国¶ → 文明世界* * *Iぶんめい【分明】clearness. [⇒あきらか 1]~な clear; manifest; distinct.分明さ clarity.IIぶんめい【文名】literary fame.●文名隠れなき作家 a famous [an eminent, a prominent] writer.
●その小説で彼女の文名が上がった. The novel won her literary distinction [made her popular as a writer].
●…の文名に憧れる feel oneself drawn to sb by his literary fame.
●文名を馳せる win literary fame; make a name for oneself as an author.
III●彼の文名は今や嘖々(さくさく)たるものである. He is at the height of his literary fame.
ぶんめい【文明】civilization; 〔文化〕 culture.●高度の文明 a high level of civilization; high civilization
・西欧文明 Occidental [Western] civilization.
●文明が進む civilization advances [progresses]
・文明が進むにつれて as civilization advances; with the advance of civilization
・世界の文明が進むにつれて as the world advances in civilization
・文明が進んでいる[遅れている] 〈国が主語〉 be advanced [backward] in civilization; be high [low] in the scale of civilization
・この川のほとりに世界最古の文明が発生した. Along this river, the world's oldest civilization was born [created].
・東西の文明がぶつかってガンダーラ美術が生まれた. The fine arts of Gandhara were born as a result of the clash of Eastern and Western civilizations.
・文明が衰退する civilization declines.
●文明の世 the age of civilization; an enlightened age
・文明の進歩 the progress [advance, march] of civilization
・文明の衰退 decline [fall] of civilization
・文明の衝突 clash of civilizations
・文明の利器 modern conveniences; a weapon of civilization; indispensable agencies of modern civilization
・文明の賜物[産物] a gift [product] of civilization
・文明の域に達する attain the stage of civilization; become civilized.
●そこには高度の文明を持つ人々が住んでいた. People of [with] an advanced civilization lived there.
物質[機械]文明 material [mechanical] civilization.原始文明 primitive culture.メソポタミア文明 Mesopotamian civilization.四大文明 ⇒よんだいぶんめい.文明化 civilization.●文明化する civilize.
文明開化 civilization and enlightenment.文明国 a civilized country [nation].文明史 the history of civilization; 〔著作〕 a history of civilization.文明社会 civilized society.文明発祥の地 the birthplace of civilization; the cradle of civilization.文明批評 criticism on civilization.●文明批評家 a critic on civilization.
文明病 〔文明の進歩に伴いがちの病気〕 diseases incidental to civilization; 〔性病〕 a venereal disease.
Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.